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Author Guidelines

These instructions contain three sections, namely: (research template, writing references and instructions for authors), and as below:

Article Title

Author Name*

Department; College; University; Country.

Email:

ORCID:

For Example:

Department of Economics, College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Iraq.

E-mail: [email protected]

Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0000-0000-0000

*Corresponding author:     

Abstract

This paper addresses the critical issue of the effectiveness of online learning in higher education. Using constructivist learning theory and self-determination theory as a framework, a comparative study of online and face-to-face learning environments was undertaken. The results indicate that online learning can be equally effective as traditional learning, provided certain design principles are followed. This research makes a significant contribution to the field of educational technology by offering practical guidelines for designing effective online courses. The social implications of this research are increased access to education and greater flexibility for learners. The unique value of this study stems from its longitudinal design and its focus on student engagement and motivation.

Keywords: at least 5 key words 

  

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

 

General Note:

The appropriate length would be 150-250 words and it is preferable that the “Abstract” contains 1-2 in-text citations of the sources mentioned in the list of references that the research is based on or that the research contributes to.

The paper should be divided into clearly defined and numbered structural parts (1. Introduction, 2. Literature review and Hypothesis Development, 3. Research Methodology, 4. Results, 5. Discussion of Results, 6. Conclusion.); each subsection should be numerated as well. Please, adjust your titles of the sections.

“Introduction” section Condition that it includes the following elements: Background; Justification and problem statement. The text of the introduction should be continuous, without being divided into sub-titles. Also, add one more paragraph describing in detail the general structure of the paper. (e.g., The structure of this paper is as follows. Section 2 reviews the relevant literature. Section 3 analyses the methodology that has been used to conduct empirical research on...)

“Literature Review And Hypothesis Development” section it is important to add a few more references of the recent years (2019-2024) to make the paper more citable.

Methodology” section should also contain description of alternative methods that would be suitable for conducting the research.

The “Results” section should also include discussions (at least 5-7 sentences). If more, please separate it as a structural part.

We recommend specifying more deeply why is important for future research (section “Conclusion”) and whether there are some limitations of the research. Also, in this section The text of the should be continuous, without being divided into sub-titles.

 Editorial Note

The length of the paper should amount to no more than 8,000 words.

Add at least 3 JEL classification codes for your research. You can use the link: https://www.aeaweb.org/jel/guide/jel.php

The (APA) method is relied upon for citing sources in the manuscript, and the use of (MENDELEY) software is required. The number of sauces should not be less than 30 and should not exceed 60.

Figures and Tables:

 - Authors are asked to be careful when including numbers through ‎figures, drawings, and tables. All numbers must be legible (particularly with good accuracy) and must be interpretable and ‎readable, even if a black-and-white copy is reproduced.‎

- Avoid including images or (screenshot images) of spreadsheets in your paper

The author must submit revisions required by reviewers within a maximum period ‎of one month.

Submission Preparation Checklist

All submissions must meet the following requirements.‎

  • Please follow the instructions on the submission list to ensure that the research is ‎not returned. I have summarized the most important ones for you. Nevertheless, I ‎prefer to see them. There are points that the researcher is supposed to abide by ‎when uploading his research through the journal’s website, in addition to that ‎they are shown in the new form (the journal’s template) Which you must use ‎when preparing the research (sent in word format) and attached to the message ‎inside (discussion window).‎
  • The bold font is only for the headings of the research title and the titles of the ‎main and secondary paragraphs (sub) and is not used for the rest of the text. ‎This applies to all paragraphs of the research. The names of the researchers, font ‎size 11, their addresses, and their affiliation should also be mentioned in full ‎‎(section also) in a font of size 9. The space between the lines is a single (Single) ‎and for all paragraphs of the research.‎
  • The main and secondary research sections are numbered and start from the ‎introduction to the last section in it, and the sections must be set.‎
  • The abstract should occupy the first page and include the following items: ‎‎(background of the study, research problem and research objectives and major ‎findings). The abstract must be clear and complete and describe the problem, ‎the goal or purpose of the research, the scientific method used, and the most ‎important results obtained. The abstract must contain within (150 to 250) ‎words.‎
  • The literature review is within the introduction (it can also branch out from the ‎introduction) and must include recent citations up to the current year (2023) and ‎‎20% of them are indexed with the Scopus database.‎
  • Proofreading (translation checking) of English language for the article in an ‎excellent manner, and the electronic (or Google) translator is not fully relied ‎upon, but it must be presented to a translator or a specialist in the language.‎
  • The type of font used is Times New Roman, and its size is 11 for all paragraphs ‎and titles of the research, except for the title of the main research, which is 14.‎
  • The titles of the tables and their numbers are written at the top of the table, while ‎the titles of figures or drawings and their numbers are below it. Reference must ‎be made to those tables and figures in the text or paragraph that precedes it.‎
  • All terms must be clarified once before the term is mentioned individually in ‎another part of the article.‎
  • The arrangement of the references within the context of the article and in the list ‎of references is according to the (Harvard) style that you should not forget to add ‎a (Discussion of Results) section to your article, which is before the conclusions.‎
  • A referred quarterly scientific journal dealing with the types of research ‎‎(theoretical, applied, and experimental) of researchers and others who are ‎interested in the disciplines: (Management, Economics, Accounting, Statistics, ‎Operations Research, Finance, and banking).‎
  • Research is to be accepted in English under the condition of not previously ‎published in any other journals. Research is subjected to scientific assessment. ‎The researcher is also required to pay the fees of the assessment and ‎publication, as well.‎
  • The research paper should be printed in single spaces (word format). Paper ‎Pages should not exceed (25) totally: the standard number is (15) pages with ‎font type (Times New Roman).‎
  • Research submission to the journal is preferred in the fields of theoretical and ‎applied studies, evaluation of techniques and cognitive concepts, comparative ‎studies, case studies, building and developing theoretical frameworks, ‎summaries of distinguished dissertations and theses, presenting and evaluating ‎Arabic and foreign books, summarize and evaluate the work of conferences and ‎scientific seminars inside and outside the country, comments and critical ‎studies of researches published in journals, distinguished articles that published ‎via websites that get along with the journal disciplines.‎
  • Keywords: Provide up to five keywords which encapsulate the principal topics of ‎the paper.‎
  • Notification must be added at the bottom of the first paper in case any extraction ‎belongs to thesis or dissertation. Titles should be mentioned without ‎researchers’ names.‎
  • References should include: 20% of references are published in the journals ‎indexed by Scopus. -80% of references are recent and are within the last 10 ‎years.‎
  • When the research is accepted, researchers should pay publication fees ‎including hard copy of the journal volume in addition to the acceptance letter and ‎documentation.‎
  • This article has not been published previously, and it has not been submitted to ‎another scientific journal for consideration (or there is clarification on this matter ‎provided to the editorial board in the comments section)‎
  • The use of references is explained within the text and in the list of references in ‎the approved form of the (template) that you must use.‎
  • As for how to write the reference within the context or paragraph, for example ‎when the reference is placed at the beginning of the sentence, it is as follows: ‎Gupta and Kundu (2001) studied… This applies to all previous studies and the ‎theoretical aspect of the research. It is preferred that the verb that follows it be in ‎the (simple past) when delving into previous studies, and there is no need to ‎mention the name of the study. For example, if there are several researchers: ‎Bourdon et al (2020) developed … As for when the reference is mentioned at the ‎end of the paragraph, the order will be as follows: (Afify and Zayed, 2018)‎
  • The main sections are as follows: 1. Introduction 1.1 literature review 2. Material ‎and Methods 2.1 Sub-section 3. Discussion of Results 4. Conclusion 5. Further ‎Works 6. Acknowledgments (optional). 7. Author's declaration: References

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