Requirements of High Performance Work Systems in Achieving the Entrepreneurship in University Field – Analytic Research in College of Business Administration/ University of Baghdad

Abstract

Abstract

The resources-based introduction in the study of business organizations is increasingly dealing in the study of the human capacities and the best ways to develop them and changing the resources of the organization to be essential and competent to face the business challenges. Today’s organizations need crucial practices to face those challenges and the influences of those practices which take into consideration the importance of developing the entrepreneurship inside the organization. Those practices are called “High Performance Work Systems” which is denoted by “HPWS” and defined as the practices of human resources management which help in acquiring functional outcomes whether on individual level or organization level and then to achieve the objectives; thus, this research aims to identify the role of high performance work systems in achieving the entrepreneurship of the faculty members in the College of administration and economics of the University of Baghdad, so to achieve this objective, the researcher through theoretical administrative thought and relevant research and studies arrive at build hypotheses explain the relationship among the variables studied, where the research depended on studying high-performance work systems as independent variables divided into four important dimensions (Selective Staffing, comprehensive training, Performance Appraisal, Employees Participation) in addition to four dimensions represent the dependent variables for entrepreneurship (proactive actions, innovation, risk-taking, competition intensity) , on the other hand the sample has consisted of 36 lecturer in the College of administration and Economics and Research sample is distributed after verification of external sincerity and its stability according to Cronbachs alpha was of 0.87,the data were analyzed using spss and the results showed agreement of all members of research sample on the importance of high performance work systems to measure entrepreneurship, in the light of the results of research we concluded necessity of interest research sample in high performance work systems because They lead to improving entrepreneurship through its knowledge about the form of work , as a result achieve a competitive advantage for the organization.