Comparing Methods for Estimating Gamma Distribution Parameters with Outliers Observation

Authors

  • Taha Ali Department of Statistics and Informatics; College of Administration and Economics, University of Salahaddin, Iraq
  • Dlshad Saleh Department of Statistics and Informatics; College of Administration and Economics, University of Salahaddin, Iraq
  • Qais Mustafa Abdulqader Department of Petroleum Geology, Technical College of Zakho, Duhok Polytechnic University, Iraq
  • Awaz Omer Ahmed Department of Statistics and Informatics; College of Administration and Economics, University of Salahaddin, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33095/cc5b9h49

Abstract

The purpose of our research is to work to maintain parameters for the Gamma Distribution within a better frame of precision in the context of other methods and dealing with outliers. Outliers are common and pose a threat to modelling because one little outlier scales a statistical model and brings about the estimations of parametric index validity. The objective of this study was to find useful applications for the detection and mitigating effect of outliers accomplished through the Hampel filter, the nonlinear fit of the Gamma distribution using the Median Rank Regression (MRR) method for the calculation of the shape parameter and scale parameters.

This study then generated simulated data drawn from various parameter values of the Gamma distribution modelled with outliers and ran through the proposed Hampel-MRR method. These results were compared with those produced by the MLE and classical MRR methods based on MSE performance measures. From this research, it was observed that the proposed method gives a more accurate and robust estimate of the parameters, especially with increasing sample sizes and varying parameter values.

Implications of this research are those of broader application for the improvement of reliability research. This is just what is needed in decomposing survivability time distribution aiming to predict system performance and maintenance interventions. Superb empowerment and clubbing the years of theory with real-time applications are big draws for this technique over its counterparts in the midpoint of the era of outliers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, T. H. (2022). Modification of the adaptive Nadaraya Watson kernel method for nonparametric regression simulation study. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 51(2), 391–403.

Ali, T. H., Albarwari, N. H. S., & ‎ Ramadhan, D. L. ‎. (2023). Using the hybrid proposed method for Quantile Regression and Multivariate Wavelet in estimating the linear model parameters. Iraqi Journal of Statistical Sciences, 20(1), 9–24.

Ali, T. H., Hayawi, H. A., & Botani, D. Sh. I. ‎. (2023). Estimation of the bandwidth parameter in Nadaraya Watson kernel non-parametric regression based on universal threshold level. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 52(4), 1476–1489.

Ali, T. H., Sedeeq, B. S., Saleh, D. M., & Rahim, A. G. (2023). 38-Robust Multivariate Quality Control Charts for Enhanced Variability Monitoring. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 40(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1002/qre.3472

Chakrabarty, A., Mannan, S., & Cagin, T. (2015). Multiscale modeling for process safety applications. Butterworth-Heinemann.

Chen, L., & Wang, X. (2020). Robust statistical methods for reliability analysis with outliers‎. Journal of Reliability and Risk Analysis, 45(3), 145–158.

Gupta, P., & Singh, A. (2019). Enhanced gamma distribution parameter estimation under the presence of outliers‎. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 103(2), 98–110.

Hampel, F. R., Ronchetti, E. M., Rousseeuw, P. J., & Stahel, W. A‎. (1986). Robust statistics: The approach based on influence functions‎. John Wiley & Sons‎.

Huber, P. J. (1981). Robust Statistics. John Wiley & Sons‎.

Kumar, N., & Lalitha, S. (2012). Testing for upper outliers in the gamma sample. In Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 41(5), pp. 820–828). https://doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2010.531366

Liu, H. & Chen, W. (2024). Machine learning approaches to handle outliers in reliability analysis‎. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 112(2), 345–358.

Mahmood, S. W., & Algamal, Z. Y‎. (2021). Reliability Estimation of Three Parameters Gamma Distribution.pdf. Thailand Statistician, 19(2), 308–316.

Martin, R. D., & Yohai, V. J. (1986). Influence functions in reliability‎. Technometrics.

Meeker, W. Q., Escobar, L. A., & Pascual, F. G. (2022). Statistical Methods for Reliability Data Second Edition.

Murali, K. A. (2016). Life data analysis reference‎. ReliaSoft Corporation Worldwide Headquarters‎.

Mustafa, Q., & Ali, T. H. (2013). Comparing the Box - Jenkins models before. and after the wavelet filtering in terms of reducing the orders with application. Journal of Concrete and Applicable Mathematics, 11(2), 190–198.

Patel, R., & Kumar, A. (2024). Bayesian methods for robust parameter estimation in gamma distributions with outliers‎. Journal of Statistical Research, 41(4), 78–91.

Pradhan, B., & Kundu, D. (2011). Bayes estimation and prediction of the two-parameter Gamma distribution2013.pdf. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 81(9), 1187–1198.

Raza, M. S., Ali, T. H., & Hassan, T. ‎. (2018). Using Mixed Distribution for Gamma and Exponential to Estimate of Survival Function (Brain Stroke). Polytechnic Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.2018.8.1.120

Sedeeq, B. S., Muhammad, Z. A., Ali, I. M., & Ali, T. H. (2024). Construction Robust -Chart and Compare it with Hotelling’s T2-Chart. Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.28.11

Smith, J. A.‎, & Green, P. R. (2024). Advanced techniques in outlier detection for reliability data‎. Journal of Reliability Engineering, 48(1), 12–25.

Smith, R., & Jones, M. (2018). Outlier detection in reliability data using Hampel filter techniques‎. Journal of Statistical Methods, 35(4), 217–229.

Son, Y. S., & Oh, M. (2006). Bayesian estimation of the two-parameter gamma distribution. In Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation (Vol. 35, Issue 2, pp. 285–293). https://doi.org/10.1080/03610910600591925

Published

2025-02-01

Issue

Section

Statistical Researches

How to Cite

Ali, T. (2025) “Comparing Methods for Estimating Gamma Distribution Parameters with Outliers Observation”, Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 31(145), pp. 163–174. doi:10.33095/cc5b9h49.