The Effectiveness of The Agricultural Investment Environment in Supporting the Production of Strategic Crops in Iraq for The Period From 2003-2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33095/653wsb27Keywords:
: Agricultural Investment Environment, Strategic Agricultural Crops, Agricultural Economic Policy, Agricultural Technology.Abstract
Maximizing the effectiveness of the agricultural investment environment for all its basic inputs from the economic and human resources available in Iraq represents a qualitative breakthrough in the production of strategic crops, therefore, the research problem came from the weak production of strategic agricultural crops in Iraq in quantity and quality, due to the ineffectiveness of the agricultural investment environment, as a result of the lack of government support, the deterioration of the infrastructure of the agricultural sector, and a shortage of monetary capital, Finally, the scarcity of water resources, the problem was treated using the analytical method, thus, the research aims to demonstrate the importance of developing the agricultural investment environment and increasing government support and its impact on the production of strategic agricultural crops, the research concluded that Iraq possesses most of the basic inputs to the agricultural investment environment, but it lacks efficient management and optimal use, in addition to climate change, which has helped increase drought and desertification, the research also concluded that agricultural policy in Iraq includes obliging the investor to an agricultural plan in which the cultivated area is determined under the pretext of limited the capacity of the stores and the amount of strategic water storage despite Iraq’s need for strategic crops and thus the state’s attempt to meet the increasing demand for strategic crops t-hrough imports, which makes Iraq subject to the fluctuations of the global market and the depletion of hard currency, the researcher recommends efficient and optimal exploitation of natural, financial and human resources and keeping pace with scientific and technological progress in the production of strategic crops. In conclusion, the research included the deductive approach through the method of analytical description to advance the agricultural investment environment in Iraq.
Paper type: Research paper.
Downloads
References
Abd, H.A. and Al-Jumaili, J.S.A. 2023. Measuring and analyzing the overall impact of agricultural investment efficiency standards on the value of agricultural output in Iraq for the period (1990-2020). Tikrit Journal of Administration and Economics Sciences. 19(63), pp.478-492.
Ahmed, A.I. 2013. An Economic View of the food problem in Iraq, Dar Zahran for Publishing and Distribution, Oman, Jordan.
Al-abbasi, M.K.J.M. 2021. The impact of investment and agricultural employment on the growth of agricultural output in Iraq for the period (1990-2018). Al turath Journal. 11(05), pp.114 – 129.
Ali, A.H. 2022. Economic Stability and Its Role in Achieving Inclusive Growth in Iraq. the journal of agrobiotechnology management & economics (AgBioForum). 24(3), pp.109 – 119.
Alani, I.M.A. and Alani, T.M.R. 2005. Functional Corruption in the Iraqi economy - its causes, consequences, and ways to confront it, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, Iraq, pp. 246 – 266.
Alani, T.M.R. 2005. The World Trade Organization and its repercussions on the reality of the industrial sector in Iraq, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, Iraq, pp. 162-184.
Alani, T.M. and Lafta, F.M. 2016. The Problem of desertification - its concept, causes and repercussions on the agricultural sector at the level of Arab countries. Al-Kut Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences. 1(23), pp.1 – 19.
Al-Anbari, M.A. 2018. The Reality of the Agricultural Sector considering the Economic Transformations in Iraq, PhD thesis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad.
Al-Atraqji, H.T.A. 2005. Means of Promoting Small and Medium Industries in Iraq, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, Iraq, pp. 344 – 353.
Albujari, W. 2019. Agricultural investment in Iraq (Reality and determinats) for the period (1995-2015). Al – Rafidain Agriculture Journal. 47(1), pp.13-24.
Al-Dabbagh, J.M.J. 2014. The Economics of Agricultural Marketing, Dar Al-Murtada, Baghdad.
Al-Dulaimi, K.J.A. 2022. The Problem of point bargains in dealing with the rentierism of the Iraqi economy - a study in light of the implementation of the Iraqi-Chinese agreement, PH. D thesis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad.
Al-Dulaimi, B.J.K. 2014. The Importance of Agricultural Investment in Achieving Food Security in Iraq. Journal of Baghdad College of Economic sciences University. 2014(5), pp.1 – 20.
Al-Hadithi, I.K. et al. 2010. Modern Irrigation Technologies - and other topics on the water issue, first edition, press of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Iraq.
Al-Hafiz, M. 2004. National Development Strategy (2005 - 2007), Ministry of Planning, Baghdad.
Al-Hakim, A.N. 2013. Studies in Iraqi Agriculture, Future Agriculture, Part One, First Edition, ministry of agriculture press, Baghdad.
Al-Jazaery, M.A. 2010. The Oil and Uranium War, The Crime of the era, Dar Al-Salam Press, Beirut, Lebanon.
Al-Khazraji, T.A. 2005. A Proposed Program for Financing Small Projects in Iraq, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, pp. 297 – 315.
Al-Makoutar, R.H. 2007. Agricultural Economics, Taif Printing Company, Iraq.
Al-Minshdawi, W.A. 2016. The Reality of Agricultural Investment in Iraq in light of the Development of the Structure of Local Demand for Agricultural Crops, PH.D thesis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad.
Al-Omari, S.A. 2005. Towards a more Effective Contribution of Women to Economic Activity in Iraq, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, pp.316 – 343.
Al-Rawi, S.M. and Al-Bayati, A.H. 1980. Foundations of Climatology, 2nd edition, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research press, Baghdad.
Al-Samarrai, Y.M. and Alwan, A.H. 2005. Tax Allowances and Their Impact on the Tax Revenue, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, pp.96 – 117.
Al-Shamaa, H. et al. 2007. A Vision into the Future of the Iraqi Economy, Iraq Center for Studies, Baghdad.
Al-Shammari, S.M.Z. 2010. Agricultural Investment in Iraq and Ingredients of its Success. Univesity of Thi-Qar Journal. 5(6), pp.1 – 12.
Al-Ward, I.M. and Yas, R.A. 2005. A Proposed Strategy for Developing Small and Medium Enterprises in Iraq, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, pp.12 – 30.
Al-Wasiti, R.T. 2003. Evaluation of Agricultural Policies for Basic Grain Crops in Iraq, PH. D thesis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad.
Dahesh, F.J. 2010. The Implications of Iraq’s Accession to the World Trade Organization on the Future of the Agricultural Sector, Al-Azza Press, Baghdad, Iraq.
Farhan, A.K. and Farhan, A.M. 2005. Privatization and its Effectiveness in Developing Countries (experiences in selected developing countries with reference to (Iraq), the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, pp.267 – 296.
Ghazal, M.Q.M. 2005. Features of the Economic System and the New Economic Policy in Iraq, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, pp.1 – 11.
Habib, J.M. and Faris, A.M. 2006. Necessary Parameters Used in Determining Supply Response of Barley Crop in Iraq. Iraqi Agricultural Sciences Journal. 37(2), pp.23 – 28.
Hamad, M.J. and Ali, J.H. 2019. Measurement and analysis of the impact of investment spending and fixed capital formation on the output of the agricultural sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2017). Anbar University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. 11(27), pp.60 – 78.
Hussein, I.A. 2017. Sustainable Agricultural Development in Iraq ... Solutions and Treatments Obstacles. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences –JEAS. 23(95), pp.345 – 366.
Hussein, S.A. and Hamdan, A.A. 2020. The Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Stimulating Circular Economy in Iraq. Firenze University Press. 20(2), pp.125-145.
Issa, R.A. 2012. Financial Corruption and Investment Opportunities in the Iraqi Economy. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. 18(68), pp.287 – 288.
Jameel, A. and Alobaidy, A.S. 2019. The Factors Affecting Investment of the Agricultural Land in Iraq for the Period 1990-2017. Tikrit Journal of Administration and Economics Sciences. 15(48), pp.535-543.
Khalaf, F.H. 2006. Development and Economic Planning, 1st edition, World of Modern Books, Jordan.
Khudair, I.A. 2005. globalization and the challenges facing the oil industry in OPEC countries with special reference to the Iraqi oil industry, the Seventh Scientific Conference of the College of Administration and Economics, held on November 23, 2005, pp.205 – 226.
Majeed, O.H. 2023. The Food Gap of Most Important Agricultural Products in Iraq for the Period 2003-2020 and Ways to Face It. Journal of Namibia Studies. 33(2), pp.1038-1049.
Majeed, O.H., Farhan, M.N. and Salloum, T.M. 2022. The Impact of Dumping Policy on the Food Gap of Chicken Meat in Iraq For the Period (2004-2019) - Turkish Imports Of Chicken Meat a Case Study. International Journal of Professional Business Review. 7(3), pp.1-14.
Mashhour, A.F., Laban, A.A., Abd El Mouiz, A., and Ismael, M.R. 2022. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(5), pp.719 – 731.
Ministry of Planning/Sector Planning Department, Agricultural Planning Section, Agricultural Sector Production Report for the year 2021.
Mudhi, A.A., Hameed, B.H. and Faris, A.M. 2012. Self-sufficiency and Food Gap for main grain crops in some arab countries for the period (2005 - 2015). The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 43(1), pp.130 – 146.
Mutlaq, Q.N. 2014. An Economic Analysis of the factors determining domestic and foreign direct investment in Iraqi agriculture For the period from 2000 – 2010, PhD thesis, University of Baghdad, Baghdad.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles submitted to the journal should not have been published before in their current or substantially similar form or be under consideration for publication with another journal. Please see JEAS originality guidelines for details. Use this in conjunction with the points below about references, before submission i.e. always attribute clearly using either indented text or quote marks as well as making use of the preferred Harvard style of formatting. Authors submitting articles for publication warrant that the work is not an infringement of any existing copyright and will indemnify the publisher against any breach of such warranty. For ease of dissemination and to ensure proper policing of use, papers and contributions become the legal copyright of the publisher unless otherwise agreed.
The editor may make use of Turnitin software for checking the originality of submissions received.
How to Cite
