The Role of Public Spending Policies in Boosting GDP in Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33095/pewmqr44Keywords:
Public Spending, Fiscal Discipline, Public Spending Productivity, GDPAbstract
Purpose: The research seeks to show the role of public spending policies in promoting GDP by stating the role of spending policy indicators in GDP during the research period.
Theoretical Framework: The research deals with many concepts related to the subject of the study, which are public spending and its policies, in addition to concepts related to public expenditure policy indicators. Also, the definition of GDP and its trends in the Iraqi economy.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Use the financial statements for the period (2004-2021) to knowing the trends of public spending in the Iraqi economy and to knowing the role played by analyzing the spending policies used by the government in directing public spending. In addition to analyzing GDP data and the role of public spending policies in promoting them
Findings: The results lead to knowing the role played by public spending in the GDP during the research period, as the researcher tries to reach a statement of the result of the direct relationship between public spending policies and GDP.
Research Implications: The results emphasize the increasing importance of integrating the current research variables in the formulation of expenditure policies that suit the Iraqi economy in line with strengthening the GDP in the future by directing spending to the productive sectors, which leads to increasing their contribution to the GDP.
Originality/Value: This study works to enhance awareness of the importance of directing public spending efficiently and effectively to ensure the achievement of its future goals, the most important of which is to enhance the gross domestic product.
Downloads
References
Ali, A. H., & Ahmed, D. A. (2023). Analysis Of The Factors Affecting The Unemployment Rate In Iraq. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 15(2), 417–433.
Ali, S. H., & Jameel, S. A. (2021). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Gross Domestic Product in Iraq During the Period (2006-2015). Academic Journal of Nawroz University, 10(1), 382–397.
Alkawsi, G., Baashar, Y., Alkahtani, A. A., Lim, C. W., Tiong, S. K., & Khudari, M. (2021). Viability assessment of small-scale on-grid wind energy generator for households in Malaysia. Energies, 14(12), 3391.
Al-Mousawi, H. Y., & Al-Safi, H. A. (2019). The Internal Government Debt and its Impact on the Indices of Trading the Financial Market in Iraq for the Period (2012-2016). Al Gharee for Economics & Administration Sciences, 16(1).
Al-Musawi, A. A. H. (2023). The Importance of Applying Performance-Based Budgets in Light of the Provisions of Financial Oversight as an Input to Rationalize Expenditures and Close the Government Deficit. Migration Letters, 20(S7), 377–391.
Baker, J. A. (2020). Measuring the Effect of Public Spending on Reducing Unemployment in Iraq for the Period 2003-2009. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(8), 1005–1027.
Bucifal, S. (2013). Productivity Concepts and Policy Directions.
Duhayyim, M. A. I., Al-Wesabi, F. N., Marzouk, R., Abdalla Musa, A. I., Negm, N., Hilal, A. M., Hamza, M. A., & Rizwanullah, M. (2022). Integration of Fog Computing for Health Record Management Using Blockchain Technology. Computers, Materials & Continua, 71(2).
Edwards, M. (2007). Public Finance in Planning Education and Practice. Journal of Planning Education and Research - J PLAN EDUC RES, 27, 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X07305796
Haberl, H., Wiedenhofer, D., Virág, D., Kalt, G., Plank, B., Brockway, P., Fishman, T., Hausknost, D., Krausmann, F., & Leon-Gruchalski, B. (2020). A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II: synthesizing the insights. Environmental Research Letters, 15(6), 065003.
Hamad, K. M., Zaidan, H., Al-Majma’i, K., & kamil Abdullah, M. (2022a). The Impact of Public Spending (Expenditures) on Economic Growth in Iraq for the Period 2004-2019. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 483–491.
Hamad, K. M., Zaidan, H., Al-Majma’i, K., & kamil Abdullah, M. (2022b). The Impact of Public Spending (Expenditures) on Economic Growth in Iraq for the Period 2004-2019. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 483–491.
Hussein, S. A., & Hamdan, A. A. (2020). The role of fiscal and monetary policy in stimulating Circular Economy in Iraq. Aestimum, 125–145.
Jassim, T. L. (2021). The influence of oil prices, licensing and production on the economic development: An empirical investigation of Iraq economy. AgBioForum, 23(1), 1–11.
Majeed, O. H., Farhan, M. N., & Salloum, T. M. (2022). The Impact of Dumping Policy on the Food Gap of Chicken Meat in Iraq For the Period (2004-2019)-Turkish Imports Of Chicken Meat a Case Study. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 7(3), 6.
Mshkal, R. A., & Nashour, K. S. (2023). Spending on Education to Achieve Sustainable Development: Between Reality and Ambition. Journal of Administration and Economics, 41(140).
Rahim, S. A., Salih, S. O., Hamdin, A. O., & Taher, H. A. (2020). Predictions the GDP of Iraq by using Grey–Linear Regression Combined Model. The Scientific Journal of Cihan University–Sulaimaniya, 4(2), 130–139.
Sabr, S., Ahmed, Y., & Khan, T. (2021). Government Budget Deficit and Economic Growth: Evidence from Iraq 1980-2018. 41(1), 389–404.
Salman, O., Al-Fatlawi, O., & Al-Jawad, S. (2023). Reservoir characterization and rock typing of carbonate reservoir in the Southeast of Iraq. The Iraqi Geological Journal, 221–237.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles submitted to the journal should not have been published before in their current or substantially similar form or be under consideration for publication with another journal. Please see JEAS originality guidelines for details. Use this in conjunction with the points below about references, before submission i.e. always attribute clearly using either indented text or quote marks as well as making use of the preferred Harvard style of formatting. Authors submitting articles for publication warrant that the work is not an infringement of any existing copyright and will indemnify the publisher against any breach of such warranty. For ease of dissemination and to ensure proper policing of use, papers and contributions become the legal copyright of the publisher unless otherwise agreed.
The editor may make use of Turnitin software for checking the originality of submissions received.