The Role of Participative Leadership in Enhancing Strategic Foresight

Authors

  • Iftikhar kataa College of Administration & Economic –Department of Public Administration- University of Baghdad
  • Hadeel Kadhim Saeed Department of Public Administration College of Administration & Economics, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Ali Mawat Sa'ad Al Sudany Department of Public Administration College of Administration & Economics, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33095/1xpe4f13

Keywords:

Participative Leadership (PI), Strategic Foresight (SF), General Directorate of Education of Rusafa I (GDER1)

Abstract

Research diagnoses the role of Participative leadership in enhancing strategic foresight in the General Directorate of Education in the First Rusafa. To explain the influential relationships between the research variables and achieve the main objective of the research, a hypothetical model was developed in light of which a set of hypotheses were formulated. To test them, the researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to complete the research by using the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data and information, which was distributed to the research sample, which included several managers (department manager and division officials) in the General Directorate of Education in the First Rusafa. The questionnaire data, which included 42 items, was collected and distributed to the research sample members, numbering 98 respondents. The data were analyzed according to several statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and simple linear regression analysis) using the program SPSS V.23. The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship and impact of Participative leadership in all its dimensions in enhancing strategic foresight.

In the same context, the importance of participative leadership emerges as a method linked to organizational performance and focusing on the intrinsic motivation of working individuals through independence, diversity, and respect for ideas, as they play a role in enhancing strategic foresight in investing in opportunities and facing the challenges facing organizations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

I’lan Abbas*, M., & Hatyta Raheemah, S. (2024). High Involvement Management Practices and Their Impact on Contextual Performance: An Analytical Study in the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 30(141), 173-187. https://doi.org/10.33095/t14sjz13

Mohammed Abdullah, W., & Kadhim Saeed, H. (2024). The Effect of Empowering Leadership on Creative Performance: An Analytical Research in Diyala General Company. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 30(140), 136-152. https://doi.org/10.33095/s8s9y414

Adegbile, A., Sarpong, D., & Meissner, D. (2017). Strategic foresight for innovation management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 14(04), 1750019.

AL-Ali, M. Z. S. (2021). Participatory leadership and its impact on enhancing workplace spirituality, an analytical study of the opinions of a sample of workers in the Nineveh Health Department [Master’s Thesis]. University of Mosul.

AL-Anzi, S., & AL-Saadi, Y. A. (2014). Stages of integration scenarios with strategic management From the perspective of study the historical development of scenarios. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 20(77), 1. https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v20i77.752

Al-Hasnawi, A. K. (2020). The Role of Strategic Foresight in Enhancing Organizational Leadership Performance: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Department and Division Managers in the Karbala Governorate Police Command.

Al-Jubouri, A. A. H. (2019). Adopting the Crowdsourcing in Activation Strategic Foresight for Leaderships Towards Managerial Reforming Strategies Selection A Suggested Study for Managerial Leadership. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 25(115), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v25i115.1761

Al-Shammari, S., & Al-Luqan, M. (2018). The Reality of Participatory Leadership among Secondary School Leaders in Hail City and Ways to Develop it from the Teachers’ Perspective. Arab Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences- Arab Organization for Education, Science and Arts, Egypt, 3.

Alsubaie, T. (2021). The influence of participative leadership on employee performance: A case of the public sector in Saudi Arabia. Pepperdine University.

Amniattalab, A., & Ansari, R. (2016). The effect of strategic foresight on competitive advantage with the mediating role of organisational ambidexterity. International Journal of Innovation Management, 20(03), 1650040.

Askar, A. M. (2012). Participatory Leadership and Its Relationship to Organizational Culture among Public School Principals in the Gaza Strip from the Teachers’ Perspective [Master’s Thesis]. Al-Azhar University.

Awino, Z. B., Ayuya, A. M., Machuki, V. N., & Wainaina, G. (2018). Strategic Choiceand Performance: An Overview Of Institutions Of Higher Learning. Archives of Business Research, 5(12).

Bin Abdullah, B. (2022). The Relationship between the Human Relations Skills to Organizational Conflict Management [Doctoral Thesis]. Mohammed Khider University of Biskara.

Buengeler, C., Homan, A. C., & Voelpel, S. C. (2016). The challenge of being a young manager: The effects of contingent reward and participative leadership on team‐level turnover depend on leader age. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(8), 1224–1245.

Canyon, D. (2018). Simplifying Complexity with Strategic Foresight and Scenario Planning. Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep28876

Fatoki, O. (2023). Participative leadership and employee job satisfaction: The mediating effects of psychological empowerment and work engagement. Foundations of Management, 15(1), 161–176.

Haify, A. H., & Muhaimid, K. A. (2023). Strategic foresight and its role in promoting technological change: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of administrative leaders in the Salah al-Din Health Department. Warith Scientific Journal, 5(13).

Hamid, A. H. (2023). Organizational Wisdom and its Impact on Organizational Sustainability through Strategic Foresight [Doctoral Thesis]. University of Baghdad.

Hashem, Y. R., & AI-Sheikhly, A. R. I. (2021). The Role of Strategic Intelligence in Organizational Success Analytical research in the colleges of the University of Fallujah. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 27(125), 18-43. https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v27i125.2064

Heger, T., & Rohrbeck, R. (2012). Strategic foresight for collaborative exploration of new business fields. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 79(5), 819–831.

Huang, X., Iun, J., Liu, A., & Gong, Y. (2010). Does participative leadership enhance work performance by inducing empowerment or trust? The differential effects on managerial and non‐managerial subordinates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31(1), 122–143.

Hussein, I. O. (2024). The impact of strategic foresight on entrepreneurial orientation: an analytical study at Al-Iraqia University. Economic and Administrative Studies Journal, 3(1), 184–199.

Sadiq Hussin, A., & Rashid Mussahib, M. (2024). The Strategic Intelligence and Its Impact on Crisis Management . Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 30(142), 179-196. https://doi.org/10.33095/1af2wa20

Ibraheem, H. K. ., & Mhaibes, H. A. M. (2025). The Effect of Dynamic Capabilities on High Performance: An Analytical Study of Administrative Units in Anbar Governorate. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 31(145), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.33095/ybd3bz20

Jawad Jassim , K., & Al-Kubaisy, S. A.-D. (2024). The Impact of Digital Leadership in Strategic Foresight / An Applied Research in Al-Rafidain Bank. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 30(139), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.33095/9gnvce86

Jihad, W. M., & Hamed, S. A. (2020). The impact of strategic foresight on strategic decision-making- Analytical study at the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 26(124), 214-236. https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v26i124.2038

Johnstone, S., Rodriguez, J. K., & Wilkinson, A. (2023). Encyclopedia of human resource management. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Kentab, M. Y. (2018). The Reality of Participation in Decision-Making: A Field Study on the Supervisory Offices in Riyadh City. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(5), 881–896.

Mayer, C., Schirmer, M., & Sivatheerthan, T. (2022). Influence Managers' Decision to Involve Employees?. Human Factors in Management and Leadership, 55, 53.

Mustafa, F. M. (2025). Strategic foresight and its impact on managing Iraqi national interests in the context of international variables. The Eighth International Conference of the College of Political Science, Nahrain University, 492–509.

Habib, A., & Abdulraheem, S. (2021). The impact of the strategic foresight capabilities in green creativity An exploratory study for the State Company for Food Products. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 27(125), 233-242. https://doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v27i125.2074

Nemaei, B. (2012). The Impact of participative leadership on employee's motivation, job satisfaction and innovation (Master's thesis, The British University in Dubai).

Nemeth, B. (2016). Strategic foresight process-Improvements for the Hungarian Ministry of Defense. Calhonun Institutional Achive of the Naval Postgraduate School.

Newman, A., Rose, P. S., & Teo, S. T. T. (2016). The role of participative leadership and trust‐based mechanisms in eliciting intern performance: Evidence from China. Human Resource Management, 55(1), 53–67.

Prince, Sh. A. (2012). A Participative Style for Managing Sainsbury’s Performance. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG.

Reid, D. M., & Zyglidopoulos, S. C. (2004). Causes and consequences of the lack of strategic foresight in the decisions of multinational enterprises to enter China. Futures, 36(2), 237–252.

Wellman, E. M. (2013). Enabling shared leadership in hierarchical groups (Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan).

A. M. Abu Zyeada, Z., & H. Al-najjar, I. (2025). The Impact of Magnetic Leadership on Achieving Organizational Readiness Through the Mediating Role of Strategic Foresight: An Application to the Palestinian Ministry of Interior. Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences, 21(84), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v21i84.3692

Published

2025-12-01

Issue

Section

Managerial Researches

How to Cite

kataa, I., Kadhim Saeed , H. and Mawat Sa’ad Al Sudany , A. (2025) “The Role of Participative Leadership in Enhancing Strategic Foresight”, Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 31(150), pp. 1–14. doi:10.33095/1xpe4f13.

Similar Articles

51-60 of 1001

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.